LGPLv2+ and LGPLv2+ with exceptions and GPLv2+ and GPLv2+ with exceptions and BSD and Inner-Net-2.0 and ISC and Public Domain and GFDL-1.3-only
Libraries to handle kernel module loading and unloading
The kmod-libs package provides runtime libraries for any application that wishes to load or unload Linux kernel modules from the running system.
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systemd is a system and service manager that runs as PID 1 and starts the rest of the system.
This package is le library for block device id.
This package is the library for device mounting.
Grep searches one or more input files for lines containing a match to a specified pattern. By default, Grep outputs the matching lines.
The audit-libs package contains the dynamic libraries needed for applications to use the audit framework.
non-interactive command-line text editor
Sed is a non-interactive command-line text editor. A stream editor is used to per-form basic text transformations on an input stream (a file or input from a pipeline).
Pluggable Authentication Modules for Linux
PAM (Pluggable Authentication Modules) is a system of libraries that handle the authentication tasks of applications (services) on the system.
Commands for manipulating POSIX access control lists
This package contains commands for manipulating POSIX access control lists, and the libacl.so dynamic library which contains the POSIX 1003.1e draft standard 17 functions for manipulating access control lists.
Extended crypt library for DES, MD5, Blowfish and others
libxcrypt is a modern library for one-way hashing of passwords. It supports a wide variety of both modern and historical hashing methods: yescrypt, gost-yescrypt, scrypt, bcrypt, sha512crypt, sha256crypt, md5crypt, SunMD5, sha1crypt, NT, bsdicrypt, bigcrypt, and descrypt. It provides the traditional Unix crypt and crypt_r interfaces, as well as a set of extended interfaces pioneered by Openwall Linux, crypt_rn, crypt_ra, crypt_gensalt, crypt_gensalt_rn, and crypt_gensalt_ra. libxcrypt is intended to be used by login(1), passwd(1), and other similar programs; that is, to hash a small number of passwords during an interactive authentication dialogue with a human. It is not suitable for use in bulk password-cracking applications, or in any other situation where speed is more important than careful handling of sensitive data. However, it is intended to be fast and lightweight enough for use in servers that must field thousands of login attempts per minute.
A set of basic GNU tools commonly used in shell scripts
These are the GNU core utilities. This package is the combination of the old GNU fileutils, sh-utils, and textutils packages.
Bash is the GNU Project's shell. Bash is the Bourne Again SHell. Bash is an sh-compatible shell that incorporates useful features from the Korn shell (ksh) and C shell (csh). It is intended to conform to the IEEE POSIX P1003.2/ISO 9945.2 Shell and Tools standard. It offers functional improvements over sh for both programming and interactive use. In addition, most sh scripts can be run by Bash without modification.
Library for supporting access control list
This package contains the library for manipulating access control list.
Libraries for decoding files compressed with LZMA or XZ utils.
A library for getting and setting POSIX.1e draft 15 capabilities
This is a library for getting and setting POSIX.1e (formerly POSIX 6) draft 15 capabilities.
Interface to the syscall filtering mechanism
The libseccomp library provides an easy to use, platform independent, interface to the Linux Kernel's syscall filtering mechanism. The libseccomp API is designed to abstract away the underlying BPF based syscall filter language and present a more conventional function-call based filtering interface that should be familiar to, and easily adopted by, application developers.
Libgcrypt is a general purpose cryptographic library originally based on code from GnuPG.
LZ4 is lossless compression algorithm, providing compression speed > 500 MB/s per core (>0.15 Bytes/cycle). It features an extremely fast decoder, with speed in multiple GB/s per core (~1 Byte/cycle). A high compression derivative, called LZ4_HC, is available, trading customizable CPU time for compression ratio.
libselinux provides an interface to get and set process and file security contexts and to obtain security policy decisions.
The GNU C Library project provides the core libraries for the GNU system and GNU/Linux systems, as well as many other systems that use Linux as the kernel. These libraries provide critical APIs including ISO C11, POSIX.1-2008, BSD, OS-specific APIs and more. These APIs include such foundational facilities as open, read, write, malloc, printf, getaddrinfo, dlopen, pthread_create, crypt, login, exit and more.
A general purpose cryptography library with TLS implementation
The openssl-libs package contains the libraries that are used by various applications which support cryptographic algorithms and protocols.
D-Bus is a message bus system, a simple way for applications to talk to one another. In addition to interprocess communication, D-Bus helps coordinate process lifecycle; it makes it simple and reliable to code a "single instance" application or daemon, and to launch applications and daemons on demand when their services are needed.