LGPLv2+ and LGPLv2+ with exceptions and GPLv2+ and GPLv2+ with exceptions and BSD and Inner-Net-2.0 and ISC and Public Domain and GFDL-1.3-only
systemd is a system and service manager that runs as PID 1 and starts the rest of the system.
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The GNU C Library project provides the core libraries for the GNU system and GNU/Linux systems, as well as many other systems that use Linux as the kernel. These libraries provide critical APIs including ISO C11, POSIX.1-2008, BSD, OS-specific APIs and more. These APIs include such foundational facilities as open, read, write, malloc, printf, getaddrinfo, dlopen, pthread_create, crypt, login, exit and more.
A free general-purpose data compreession software with LZMA2 algorithm
XZ Utils is free general-purpose data compression software with a high compression ratio. XZ Utils were written for POSIX-like systems, but also work on some not-so-POSIX systems. XZ Utils are the successor to LZMA Utils. The core of the XZ Utils compression code is based on LZMA SDK, but it has been modified quite a lot to be suitable for XZ Utils. The primary compression algorithm is currently LZMA2, which is used inside the .xz container format. With typical files, XZ Utils create 30% smaller output than gzip and 15% smaller output than bzip2.
lm_sensors (Linux-monitoring sensors), is a free open source software-tool for Linux that provides tools and drivers for monitoring temperatures, voltage, humidity, and fans. It can also detect chassis intrusions.
The GNU Find Utilities are the basic directory searching utilities of the GNU operating system. These programs are typically used in conjunction with other programs to provide modular and powerful directory search and file locating capabilities to other commands. The tools supplied with this package are: find - search for files in a directory hierarchy locate - list files in databases that match a pattern updatedb - update a file name database xargs - build and execute command lines from standard input
System performance tools for the Linux operating system
The sysstat package contains various utilities, common to many commercial Unixes, to monitor system performance and usage activity: iostat: reports CPU statistics and input/output statistics for block devices and partitions. mpstat: reports individual or combined processor related statistics. pidstat: reports statistics for Linux tasks (processes) : I/O, CPU, memory, etc. tapestat: reports statistics for tape drives connected to the system. cifsiostat: reports CIFS statistics. Sysstat also contains tools you can schedule via cron or systemd to collect and historize performance and activity data: sar： collects, reports and saves system activity information (see below a list of metrics collected by sar). sadc： is the system activity data collector, used as a backend for sar. sa1： collects and stores binary data in the system activity daily data file. It is a front end to sadc designed to be run from cron or systemd. sa2： writes a summarized daily activity report. It is a front end to sar designed to be run from cron or systemd. sadf： displays data collected by sar in multiple formats (CSV, XML, JSON, etc.) and can be used for data exchange with other programs. This command can also be used to draw graphs for the various activities collected by sar using SVG ( Scalable Vector Graphics) format.
A set of basic GNU tools commonly used in shell scripts
These are the GNU core utilities. This package is the combination of the old GNU fileutils, sh-utils, and textutils packages.
Bash is the GNU Project's shell. Bash is the Bourne Again SHell. Bash is an sh-compatible shell that incorporates useful features from the Korn shell (ksh) and C shell (csh). It is intended to conform to the IEEE POSIX P1003.2/ISO 9945.2 Shell and Tools standard. It offers functional improvements over sh for both programming and interactive use. In addition, most sh scripts can be run by Bash without modification.