DemogAnr 0.2.0

• lifetable() gains a nax_method argument. In addition to the default Coale-Demeny young-age factors with n/2 elsewhere ("cd"), it can now refine the average person-years lived in adult intervals with the iterative Keyfitz (1966) method ("keyfitz"). A user-supplied nax vector can also be passed to borrow separation factors from any external model life table system (e.g. Coale-Demeny or United Nations). Default behaviour is unchanged.
• New chm_brass(): indirect estimation of child mortality from children ever born and children surviving classified by age of mother, using the Trussell variant of the Brass method (United Nations Manual X, 1983). Supports all four Coale-Demeny model families (North, South, East, West), returns q(x) for x = 1, 2, 3, 5, 10, 15, 20 with reference periods and dates. Reproduces the Manual X Panama (1976) worked example to the published precision.
• New standardize(): compares two populations by age standardization following Preston et al. (2001, Chapter 2), using the average of the two age compositions as the default standard and reporting the crude and age-standardized rates plus the comparative mortality ratio (CMR). Reproduces their Box 2.1 (Sweden vs Kazakhstan) exactly.
• New decompose_rates(): Kitagawa decomposition of a difference between two crude rates into rate and age-composition components.
• New decompose_LE(): Arriaga decomposition of a difference in life expectancy at birth into age-specific direct and indirect/interaction effects.
• Visual output: dem.fert, dem.cdr, lifetable, project_population, decompose_LE, myers, whipple and un_age_sex_accuracy gain a graph = TRUE argument. When enabled, a ‘ggplot2’ plot of the analysis is attached to the result ($plot) and shown when the object is printed; plot() methods are provided for each. Scripts that assign the result draw nothing, so the behaviour is safe in batch code.
• New pyramid(): draws a population pyramid (back-to-back bar chart by age group and sex) with ‘ggplot2’.
• New age-quality / age-heaping indices: whipple() (Whipple’s index of digit preference for 0 and 5), myers() (Myers’ blended index over all ten terminal digits), sex_ratio() and age_ratio() helpers, and un_age_sex_accuracy() (the United Nations joint age-sex accuracy index). un_age_sex_accuracy() reproduces the Ghana 1960 worked example of Kpedekpo (1982); Myers follows Rodriguez (2015) / Myers (1940).
• New bundled data set ghpop2021: Ghana 2021 single-year age distribution by sex, for the digit-preference indices.
• New bundled data set ghmort2021: age-specific population and deaths for Ghana in 2021 by sex, for demonstrating sex-specific life tables and the decomposition of the male-female gap in life expectancy.

DemogAnr 0.1.0

• Initial CRAN release.
• Added functions for basic demographic analysis: fertility (dem.fert), mortality (dem.cdr, dem.mmr, dm.chm), and life tables (lifetable, lifetable_nqx).
• Implemented mathematical population projection (math_project), a stochastic simulation-based projection (project_population), and demographic interpolation models (interpolation, karup_king, brass_logit).
• Addressed CRAN reviewer feedback:
  • Formatted description and references in the DESCRIPTION file to match CRAN rules.
  • Suppressed all raw console printing in core demographic functions and implemented custom S3 print methods (print.dem_cdr, print.dem_fert, print.dem_mmr, and print.dem_chm) to align with standard R package behavior.
  • Added academic references to the documentation blocks of all core R files.
  • All invalid links have been removed from the documentation and Description file.
• Methodological corrections prior to release:
  • brass_logit() now uses the correct inverse of the Brass half-logit transform, exp(2Y)/(1 + exp(2Y)), and documents that its input is the cumulative probability of dying q(x) = 1 - l(x).
  • lifetable_nqx() and lifetable() now account for the width of each age interval (1, 4, 5, … years) when computing nqx and person-years lived (nLx); lifetable() gains sex and radix arguments and uses Coale-Demeny separation factors for ages 0 and 1-4.
  • karup_king() defaults now work out of the box (packaged Karup-King coefficient matrices).
  • project_population() now propagates all simulated trajectories through the projection horizon and reports lower quartile, median, mean, and upper quartile per year; net out-migration now reduces growth.
  • dm.chm() neonatal filter now uses age < 1 month.
  • Removed unused dependencies (tidyverse, brms, logger, data.table) and leftover Stan scaffolding.